Cover the burn with any pain relieving ointment containing local anaesthetic, e.g.Wash the skin with any antiseptic solution, e.g.Never apply a bandage to this type of burn.If it looks like a 1st degree burn, one with red skin but no blisters, you may manage that burn at home by yourself if you have the knowledge to do so. Never put ice on burns as ice induces narrowing of small blood vessels in the site of the burn, leading to ischemia and more tissue damage. Step 3 Cool the burn siteĬool tap water is sufficient to prevent further damage to the tissue. Also, removing clothes covering the burn is essential for the next step. Step 2 Expose the burnt skinĮxposing the burn is very important, as it gives you a better chance to asses the type and extent of the burn. To prevent further damage to the skin and underlying tissue, quickly move away from the hot water or fire-the less exposure, the lesser the burn. What You Should Do Until Medical Care Is Available Step 1 Get away fast If the burn was due to exposure to chemicals, e.g.If the burn was due to exposure to electricity ( heart problems area common with such cases).If there's difficulty in breathing (smoke may induce severe lung injury).When there's any neck or facial burns, no matter the degree.When there's a large significant second degree burn.(1) First Degree Burn, (2) Second degree burn, (3) Third degree burn When You Should Get Immediate Medical Attention Third degree burns are always considered major burns. This type of burn may be fatal if it's not properly treated. Due to destruction of nerves in this type of burn, the patient usually doesn't feel pain. The affected area appears very dark or extremely white. The injury extends very deep into the skin. Third degree burn: It's the most serious form of burn. Second degree burns could be considered minor burns if they affect less than 15% of body surface area, otherwise they would be considered major burns. Severe pain and swelling are very common. Blisters usually develop with this type of burn. Second degree burn: The injury is inflicted to the first layer of skin (epidermis) and the second layer of skin (dermis). First degree burns are always considered minor burns. The skin is usually red with swelling and pain sometimes present. The injury is limited only to the outer layer of skin (epidermis), but not all the way through. There are three degrees of burns, explained below.įirst degree burn: It's the least serious burn. There is another form of burn, which is known as scald it results from exposure to hot water or steam. What is a burn? It's a form of injury to body tissues which is caused by heat, corrosive substances or friction.
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